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Inonzwa sei kushanda munzvimbo dzakapfupika? Zviedza zvinopenya zvakare zvinogona kukanganisa maziso ako uye kukanganisa hutano hwako.

Kubasa kwako kunovhenekwa zvakanaka sei? Magirobhu anopenya zvakadii uye ndeapi magetsi aunoshandisa? Dhipatimendi reUS reLabour Occupational Safety uye Health Administration rakaisa zviyero zvemwenje kuti zvikutungamirire.

Kuisa yakanakira hofisi yekuvhenekesa nharaunda yevashandi vako chinhu chakakosha chekuwedzera chigadzirwa. Kuvhenekera kunoumba nzvimbo yebasa. Inosarudza mafungiro uye kunyaradzwa kwevashandi. Uine izvi mupfungwa, unogona kushamisika kuti ndeapi zviyero zvekuvhenekesa zvakanakira nzvimbo yako yebasa?

Ramba uchiverenga iyi yenzvimbo yebasa mwenje zviyero gwara rekuvandudza nzvimbo yako yebasa.

MIRAIRO YEMUBASA MWENYE ZVINOITA OSHA

Dhipatimendi reUS reLabour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) rinoburitsa seti yakazara yezviyero. Vanoona mamiriro ekushanda akachengeteka kune vashandi mumaindasitiri ese. Yakavambwa muna 1971, iyo agency yakaburitsa mazana ezviyero zvekuchengetedza uye nhungamiro.

Mitemo yeOSHA pamwenje wepabasa yakavakirwa pachiyero chinozivikanwa seKudzora kweHazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout). Pamusoro pekuvhara / zvirongwa zveTagout, vashandirwi vanofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro chaiwo pakuvheneka nzvimbo yebasa.

OSHA inovimba neChikamu 5193 cheEnergy Policy Act ye1992 kupa nhungamiro kune vashandirwi kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakanaka yebasa. Ichi chikamu chechiitiko chinoda kuti zvivakwa zvese zvehofisi zvichengetedze mwero wechiedza chidiki. Uku kudzikisa kupenya uye kupa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevashandi.

Zvisinei, chiito ichi hachitsananguri chero mazinga mashoma ekuvhenekera. Zvinotoda kuti vashandirwi vaongorore hurongwa hwavo hwekuvhenekesa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandi.

Kuvhenekera kwakakwana kunoenderana nemhando yebasa uye midziyo inoshandiswa. Chiedza chakakwana chinofanira kunge chiripo kuti vashandi vaite mabasa avo zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.

Kuvhenekera kunoyerwa mumakenduru etsoka uye kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwemakenduru anosvika tsoka gumi pasi. Neimwe nzira, inogona kunge iri 20% yeavhareji yeavhareji kuvhenekera panzvimbo yekushanda.

MITIRO YOKUBASA MVURA

Makambani mazhinji anoramba achivheneka muhofisi uye magirobhu asingadyi simba. Vari kurasikirwa nezvakanakira chiedza chikuru. Kwete chete ichaita kuti vashandi vafare uye vawedzere kugadzira, asi zvakare ichachengetedza mabhiri emagetsi.

Chinokosha ndechokuwana hutano hwakanaka hwechiedza. Chii chaunofanira kutarisa mugirobhu remwenje?

1. Shandisa girobhu remhando yepamusoro rakazara
2. Mwenje dze LED dzinogara dzinenge ka25 kureba kupfuura magirobhu efluorescent
3. Vanofanira kunge vari Energy Star rated
4. Kupisa kwemavara kuve kwakatenderedza 5000K

5000 K ndiyo tembiricha yeruvara yemasikati ezuva. Haina kunyanya bhuruu uye haina kunyanya kutsvuka. Iwe unogona kuwana ese aya maficha muchiedza chefluorescent girobhu, asi haagare kwenguva yakareba semwenje we LED. Heano maitiro akati wandei ekubasa emwenje anotsanangurwa.

Yekutanga yezviyero zvakadaro ndeyeavhareji kuvhenekera (lux) chinodiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti avhareji kuvhenekera kunofanirwa kunge kuri 250 lux. Iyi iri pasi pedanda re5 by 7-foot fluorescent lightbox pakureba kwemafiti matanhatu kubva pasi.

Kupenya kwakadaro kunobvumira chiedza chakakwana kuti vashandi vaone pasina kunetsa maziso avo.

Chechipiri chezviyero zvakadaro ndiyo inokurudzirwa kuvhenekera (lux) yemamwe mabasa. Semuenzaniso, iyo shoma yekuvhenekera yekubika mukicheni inofanirwa kunge iri 1000 lux. Pakugadzirira chikafu, inofanira kunge iri 500 lux.

SHANDA MABANGA MITIRO MAZANO

Kuvhenekera chinhu chakakosha chenzvimbo yebasa. Inogona kuseta toni yenzvimbo, kugadzira tarisiro, nekuvandudza mashandiro evashandi.

Kuvheneka kunodiwa muchadenga kunoenderana nezvakawanda. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza avhareji yekuvhenekesa lux zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda.

MAmiro EBASA NEMABASA AYO

Zvido zvemwenje zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuita munzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, imba yemamiriro ezvinhu ichava nezvinodiwa zvekuvhenekera zvakasiyana pane kirasi.

Nzvimbo ine chiedza chakawandisa ichave isina kugadzikana pakuzorora uye kurara. Kunyanya kusviba kunotadzisa kuisa pfungwa uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kuwana kuenzana pakati pechiedza nerima inyaya yakakosha.

NGUVA YEZUVA

Lighting inoda kuchinja zuva rose zvakare. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekushanda inoshandiswa mukati mezuva ichava nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemwenje pane imwe inoshandiswa usiku.

Maawa emasikati anodaidza mwenje wechisikigo uye unogona kushandisa mahwindo kana skylights kune yako mukana. Iwo magetsi ekugadzira anofanirwa kushandiswa chete mukati mezuva kana basa racho richida kuona skrini. Kana mwenje iyi ikashandiswa husiku, inogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro uye kunetseka kwemaziso.

NGUVA YEGORE

Mwenje inoda kuchinja gore rose zvakare. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekushanda inoshandiswa munguva yechando ingada kuvhenekerwa kupfuura imwe inoshandiswa muzhizha.

Maererano naDr. Michael V. Vitiello, purofesa weophthalmology paUniversity of California muLos Angeles (UCLA), maziso edu anoda kumwe kupenya kwemwero kuti tione zvakanaka. Kana yakanyanya kupenya, vana vedu vanodzikira, izvo zvinozoita kuti tisanyatsoona.

ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVINOGONA ZVIRIPO

Kana pasina chiedza chepanyama chakakwana, chiedza chekugadzira chichadiwa. Kusimba kwechiedza uye tembiricha yeruvara zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kwechiedza chepanyama.

Kuwanda kwechiedza chemusikirwo chaunacho, mwenje wekugadzira ushoma waunoda.

NGUVA YENGUVA INOSHANDISA NZVIMBO

Kuvhenekera muimba inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwakasiyana nekuvhenekera muimba kwenguva yakareba. Imba yekupfeka inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi, kusiyana nekamuri yakadai sekicheni.

Kune imwe neimwe, sarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuvhenekesa.

BATSIRA RAKO PANOBASA KUBATSIRA NHASI

Nzvimbo yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka yakakosha kune kwakaringana mamiriro, kubereka, uye hutano. Nzvimbo dzese dzinofanirwa kuvhenekerwa zvakaenzana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yako yebasa inosangana nezviyero zvemwenje izvi. Dzinofanirwa kuve nekupenya kwakaringana pasina kutaridzika zvakanyanya kuomarara kana kupenya.

OSTOOMinopa zvigadziriso zvemwenje kune ese marudzi enzvimbo dzekushanda. Isu tinoendesa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye masevhisi kune vatengi vedu. Bata nesu nhasi kuti uwane mhinduro dzemwenje dzakakodzera.